Gender equality is no goal to be enshrined on merely one
day each year. Even as we celebrate International Women's
Day (Saturday, March 8), we know women's empowerment is
an on-going project, one that affects every other aspect
of a nation's development every day. The importance of gender
equality is reflected in its inclusion as one of the eight
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) endorsed by every member
nation of the United Nations. These simple, measurable goals
inform all international development work. And empowering
women is not just one of the goals; it plays a critical
role in the achievement of the other seven goals as well.
Every day, the cross-cutting importance of gender is made
plain to the staff of the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP), which plays a lead role in monitoring international
progress toward the MDGs. All over the world, where UNDP
works, women are the poorest of the poor: disproportionately,
women lack access to land, water and sources of energy;
women lack access to education and other social services;
and too often women are absent from decision-making, not
only at the national, regional or local level, but even
within their own families.
From the bedroom to the boardroom, too many women are deprived
of their right to make choices in their own lives and influence
the decisions made around them. Indeed, because the majority
of the world's poor are women and girls, the failure to
focus on gender has held back progress in development around
the world. With only limited data disaggregated by sex,
it is not easy to monitor progress toward the Millennium
Development Goal on gender. Meanwhile, in those areas where
key indicators and qualitative data are available, the gender
differences are undeniable.
In the fight against HIV/AIDS, to give just one example,
the great majority of those newly infected are young women.
From the oil fields of Nigeria to the schools of Afghanistan,
wherever women and girls are denied access to land, water,
schools or other social services, it is entire families
and communities that are adversely affected. This is why
gender equality is key to the achievement of all of the
MDGs. Not just because it is the right thing to do; it also
critical for the achievement of virtually all other development
goals.
So UNDP works to "mainstream" gender as a component
of public planning and help countries make gender priorities
a part of public policy at both the national and local level.
For instance, in Mauritius, gender issues are now being
addressed within the budgetary planning of both the Ministry
of Education and the Ministry of Social Security. In South
Africa, we have supported programmes to build women's capacity
for participation in local politics, where women have now
reached the 13 percent threshold in local council elections.
In Myanmar, UNDP is supporting efforts to improve local
environmental management with an integrated approach that
serves gender and poverty-reduction objectives at the same
time. Other measures aimed at empowering women have now
been mainstreamed in government planning in countries ranging
from Turkey and Viet Nam to Mongolia and Morocco. Of course
gender equality must go beyond the realm of governance.
We have renewed our commitment at UNDP to gender equality
and the empowerment of women so that this core objective
is translated into results across all our practice areas
and in all our programmes. In war-torn regions of Tajikistan,
where 87 percent of all women have lost their livelihoods
as a result of armed conflict, a credit financing programme
supported by UNDP has grown into a training centre for business
women. All of us have a stake in providing choices and opportunities
for those who have never had them: education for girls who
have been denied it; protection from abuse, at home and
in the workplace, for wives and mothers who have had to
endure it silently; access to real political and economic
power for all women in every country. If we can achieve
that, we will have created a better world for all our children,
girls and boys alike.
Mark Malloch Brown, the UNDP Administrator, was delivered
this message on International Women's Day